ENERGY AND TRANSPORT PAGE
Energy and transport are at the heart of all European political
and economical agendas.
Transport and energy are at the heart of European policies and have
a considerable impact on the everyday life of citizens. There can be
no unified area without these energy and transport bridges between countries
and people.
Transport policy, plans for which began in 1957, is aimed at sustainable
mobility by combining Europe’s competitiveness with the welfare
of its citizens. The ideal goal is to make for greater safety and security
and enhanced rights.
These ideals are an essential component of the Lisbon strategy and
contribute to the EU’s social and territorial cohesion. Energy
policy also dates back to the beginnings of European integration, with
the ECSC Treaty on coal and steel and the Euratom Treaty on the civil
use of nuclear energy. However, it really took off in the 1990s with
the creation of a genuine internal market for electricity and gas, the
promotion of new energy sources and a more coordinated approach to security
of supply.
The structure and tasks of Energy and Transport DG
Since November 2004 Jacques Barrot, Vice-President of the European Commission,
has been in charge of transport policy, and Commissioner Andris Piebalgs
has been in charge of energy policy.
The Directorate-General (DG) for Energy and Transport, headed by Matthias
Ruete, has a staff of over 1,000 in 10 Directorates located in Brussels
and Luxembourg. The two Directorates in Luxembourg are responsible for
coordinating nuclear policy, nuclear safeguards and radiation protection
inspections. The DG exercises political scrutiny over the aviation,
maritime and railway safety agencies, the Galileo Joint Undertaking
and the Europoean GNSS.
Supervisory Authority.
In addition to the development of community transport and energy policies,
the DG is responsible for managing the financial support programs for
the trans-European networks, technological development and innovation,
totaling on average €1 billion per annum for the period 2000-2006.
The action carried out in recent years has substantially altered
the European landscape of energy and transport:
• A real internal market for transport and energy is being
created to make the EU more competitive (in the context of the Lisbon
strategy) – the purpose of this new integrated market is to
guarantee effective supply of quality services at affordable prices.
• Major infrastructures and high-quality networks are being
built – real arteries now crisscross the entire European area
and boost the European economy.
• Safety and security requirements are growing. Isolated national
action is insufficient to meet increasingly transnational and global
challenges. Action to combat maritime pollution, malevolent acts and
unsafe roads require concerted action by all countries.
Globalization requires flanking measures. The EU is a vehicle for organization
and regulation. While transport and energy issues are becoming increasingly
global, only resolute coordinated action by Europe can avert the risks
in terms of security of supply and promote worldwide action based on
cooperation and interdependence.
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